The ratio of LDL to HDL cholesterol, a summary of cardiovascular risk.
The LDL/HDL ratio compares your bad cholesterol (LDL) to your good cholesterol (HDL) in a single number. It is calculated by dividing LDL by HDL. Here both fractions are measured by lipoprotein electrophoresis rather than the standard enzymatic assay.
The ratio gives a quick summary of the balance between the cholesterol that builds up in arteries and the cholesterol that helps clear it.
A lower ratio is better for the heart, while a higher ratio points to a less favourable balance and higher cardiovascular risk. The ratio can add context beyond the individual LDL and HDL values.
Because it is calculated from the two electrophoresis fractions, the ratio aligns with the standard LDL/HDL ratio and is read against the same guidance.
Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.
This is a calculated ratio. Lower is better. Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and individual risk.
| Category | LDL/HDL ratio |
|---|---|
| Optimal | < 2.0 |
| Moderate | 2.0 to 3.5 |
| Higher risk | > 3.5 |
Interpret alongside your full lipid panel and overall cardiovascular risk.
Because it is derived from LDL and HDL, anything that affects those values also affects the ratio. The electrophoresis method separates fractions differently from the enzymatic assay, but the ratio aligns with the standard calculation.
Best read alongside total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides.
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