LDL/HDL Ratio (Electrophoresis)

The ratio of LDL to HDL cholesterol, a summary of cardiovascular risk.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Serum
sample type
~5 mL
blood needed
~7 days
results in app
Morning, after fasting
best timing
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In short

The LDL/HDL ratio compares your bad cholesterol (LDL) to your good cholesterol (HDL) in a single number. It is calculated by dividing LDL by HDL. Here both fractions are measured by lipoprotein electrophoresis rather than the standard enzymatic assay.

The ratio gives a quick summary of the balance between the cholesterol that builds up in arteries and the cholesterol that helps clear it.

Heart & Cholesterol
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

A lower ratio is better for the heart, while a higher ratio points to a less favourable balance and higher cardiovascular risk. The ratio can add context beyond the individual LDL and HDL values.

Because it is calculated from the two electrophoresis fractions, the ratio aligns with the standard LDL/HDL ratio and is read against the same guidance.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

This is a calculated ratio. Lower is better. Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and individual risk.

CategoryLDL/HDL ratio
Optimal< 2.0
Moderate2.0 to 3.5
Higher risk> 3.5

Interpret alongside your full lipid panel and overall cardiovascular risk.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • The balance between your LDL and HDL as a single number.
  • A quick view of cardiovascular risk that complements the individual values.
  • Context for your overall lipid profile and heart health.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Because it is derived from LDL and HDL, anything that affects those values also affects the ratio. The electrophoresis method separates fractions differently from the enzymatic assay, but the ratio aligns with the standard calculation.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside total cholesterol, LDL, HDL and triglycerides.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Serum
Blood needed
~5 mL
Method
Lipoprotein electrophoresis
Best timing
Morning, after fasting
FAQ

Common questions

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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