VLDL Cholesterol (Electrophoresis)

A triglyceride-rich cholesterol particle measured by electrophoresis.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Serum
sample type
~5 mL
blood needed
~7 days
results in app
Morning, after fasting
best timing
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In short

VLDL cholesterol is carried by very-low-density lipoproteins, which mainly transport triglycerides made by the liver. As VLDL delivers its triglycerides, it becomes LDL. This electrophoresis version measures the VLDL fraction using lipoprotein electrophoresis rather than the standard enzymatic assay.

The value and interpretation align with the standard VLDL estimate.

Heart & Cholesterol
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

VLDL is one of the cholesterol fractions that can contribute to plaque buildup in arteries, and it tends to track with triglyceride levels. Measuring VLDL adds detail to your lipid profile and cardiovascular risk picture.

The electrophoresis method gives a comparable result and is read against the same reference ranges as the standard assay.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

Ranges align with the standard VLDL estimate and are guidance that varies by lab.

CategoryVLDL cholesterol
Normal0.1 to 0.8 mmol/L
Elevated> 0.8 mmol/L

VLDL tracks with triglycerides. Interpret alongside your full lipid panel.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Your VLDL cholesterol level, measured by lipoprotein electrophoresis.
  • Where it sits relative to the normal range.
  • Context for triglycerides and your overall cardiovascular risk.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Recent meals and alcohol raise triglycerides and therefore VLDL, so fasting is needed. The electrophoresis method separates fractions differently from the enzymatic assay, but values and interpretation align with the standard estimate.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL and HDL.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Serum
Blood needed
~5 mL
Method
Lipoprotein electrophoresis
Best timing
Morning, after fasting
FAQ

Common questions

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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