Phenylalanine

An essential amino acid and precursor to tyrosine and neurotransmitters.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Plasma
sample type
~5 mL
blood needed
~7 days
results in app
Morning, fasting
best timing
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In short

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid that comes from food. It is a building block for proteins and the source of tyrosine, which in turn makes dopamine, adrenaline and thyroid hormones. Your body converts most surplus phenylalanine into tyrosine.

Comprehensive Health Check
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

Plasma phenylalanine is part of a full amino acid profile. The best known reason to measure it is phenylketonuria, an inherited condition where phenylalanine builds up. Raised levels are read together with tyrosine and the rest of the profile.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

Adult fasting plasma, guidance only:

AnalyteTypical adult range (µmol/L)
Phenylalanine40 to 85

Ranges vary by laboratory and assay and are read as part of the full amino acid profile.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Whether phenylalanine sits in the usual adult fasting range.
  • How it compares with tyrosine, the amino acid it converts into.
  • In some cases, a clue that supports a closer look at an inherited metabolic pattern.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Results are affected by recent diet, recent protein intake, fasting state and the time of day the sample is taken.

Best interpreted with

Read as part of the full plasma amino acid profile.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Plasma
Blood needed
~5 mL
Method
Ion-exchange chromatography or LC-MS/MS
Best timing
Morning, fasting
FAQ

Common questions

Related biomarkers

Markers usually read alongside this one

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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