Glutamine

The most abundant amino acid, important for gut and immune health.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Plasma
sample type
~5 mL
blood needed
~7 days
results in app
Morning, fasting
best timing
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In short

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the blood. The body can make it, but demand rises during illness, injury, and intense exercise. It carries nitrogen between tissues, fuels the gut and immune cells, and helps maintain acid-base balance.

Comprehensive Health Check
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

It is measured as part of a plasma amino acid profile. As the most plentiful amino acid in blood, it gives a useful picture of overall protein and nitrogen metabolism. A clearly raised level can point to problems clearing ammonia and is interpreted alongside the rest of the panel.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

GroupAdult fasting plasma range
Adults380 to 680 µmol/L

Amino acid ranges vary by laboratory and method. They are best read as part of the full plasma amino acid profile, not in isolation.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • A view of overall protein and nitrogen metabolism.
  • Context for gut and immune cell fuel supply.
  • A possible signal of ammonia handling problems if clearly raised.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Recent protein intake, glutamine supplements, fasting state, time of day, and delays in processing the sample affect the result. A fasting morning sample gives the most reliable reading.

Best interpreted with

Read as part of the full plasma amino acid profile.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Plasma
Blood needed
~5 mL
Method
Ion-exchange chromatography or LC-MS/MS
Best timing
Morning, fasting
FAQ

Common questions

Related biomarkers

Markers usually read alongside this one

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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