CYP1A1 (Cancer Risk)

A gene variant linked to detoxification and cancer-risk pathways.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
sample type
~3 mL or a swab
blood needed
~14 to 28 days
results in app
Any time (genetics do not change)
best timing
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In short

CYP1A1 is a gene that codes for cytochrome P450 1A1, an enzyme that helps the body break down certain foreign substances. It is active mainly in the lungs and other tissues exposed to the outside world, where it processes compounds found in tobacco smoke, grilled food and air pollution.

This enzyme is part of phase one detoxification. It chemically changes substances so the body can clear them, though some of these intermediate products can be more reactive than the original.

Comprehensive Health Check
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

Common variants in CYP1A1, such as the m1 variant (rs4646903), can change how quickly the enzyme works. Studying these variants helps researchers understand why some people process environmental chemicals differently and why exposure to smoke or pollutants may carry different risks depending on a person's genetics.

A variant here is a predisposition, not a diagnosis. It is most meaningful when read alongside lifestyle factors such as smoking, diet and air quality.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

This test reports a genotype, not a numeric value. Results are given as the combination of alleles you carry.

GenotypeGeneral effect
Common (wild type)Typical enzyme activity
One variant alleleAltered activity, predisposition only
Two variant allelesMore pronounced shift in activity

Interpretation depends on the specific variant tested and should be read with lifestyle factors. Genetics are a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Whether you carry a common CYP1A1 variant linked to faster or altered processing of environmental compounds.
  • Context for how lifestyle exposures like smoking and grilled foods may interact with your genetics.
  • A genotype result, reported as alleles rather than a measured level in the blood.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Genetics are stable and do not change over time, so the result is reliable lifelong. A variant signals a predisposition, not a diagnosis, and does not on its own mean disease will occur.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside other detoxification gene variants such as SULT1A1, and in the context of smoking history and environmental exposures.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
Blood needed
~3 mL or a swab
Method
Genotyping (PCR)
Best timing
Any time (genetics do not change)
FAQ

Common questions

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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