CYP1A2 (Caffeine Metabolism)

A gene variant affecting how quickly you metabolise caffeine and some drugs.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
sample type
~3 mL or a swab
blood needed
~14 to 28 days
results in app
Any time (genetics do not change)
best timing
TEST THIS WITH ANIVA
199 € / year
0.55 € a day · 100+ biomarkers
Get Started
Cheaper than a comparable test at your doctor. Guaranteed, or we match the price.
Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.
In short

CYP1A2 is a gene that codes for cytochrome P450 1A2, a liver enzyme. It is the main enzyme that breaks down caffeine, and it also processes several medications and other compounds.

How active this enzyme is varies from person to person, partly because of common genetic variants. This is why two people can drink the same coffee and feel very different effects.

Comprehensive Health Check
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

The well-studied variant rs762551 (CYP1A2*1F) affects how fast you clear caffeine. People with the AA genotype tend to be fast metabolizers, while those carrying a C allele (AC or CC) tend to be slower. Slow metabolizers may feel caffeine more strongly and for longer, which can affect sleep and how coffee sits with them.

Knowing your type helps you make sense of your caffeine response. It is a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

This test reports a genotype, not a numeric value. Results are given as the alleles you carry at rs762551.

GenotypeGeneral effect
AAFast metabolizer, clears caffeine quickly
ACIntermediate metabolizer
CCSlow metabolizer, caffeine lingers longer

Interpretation is general guidance. Genetics are a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Whether you are likely a fast or slow caffeine metabolizer based on the rs762551 genotype.
  • Context for how caffeine may affect your sleep, alertness and how late in the day you can have coffee.
  • A genotype result, reported as alleles rather than a blood level.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Genetics are stable and do not change over time. The result reflects a predisposition for caffeine metabolism, not a diagnosis. Habits like smoking can also induce this enzyme regardless of genotype.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside your caffeine intake, sleep quality and, where relevant, cardiovascular markers.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
Blood needed
~3 mL or a swab
Method
Genotyping (PCR)
Best timing
Any time (genetics do not change)
FAQ

Common questions

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

Stop guessing. See this with Aniva.

One annual membership, 100+ biomarkers, every result explained in plain language with a personalized action plan and concierge guidance.

Get Started
0.55 € a day · cancel anytime · results in ~7 days

Your future self is waiting

Start building the healthiest decade of your life.

Get Started