CYP2R1 (Vitamin D Activation)

A gene variant affecting how your body activates vitamin D.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
sample type
~3 mL or a swab
blood needed
~14 to 28 days
results in app
Any time (genetics do not change)
best timing
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In short

CYP2R1 is a gene that codes for vitamin D 25-hydroxylase, the main liver enzyme that performs the first activation step for vitamin D. It converts vitamin D into 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the form measured in a standard vitamin D blood test.

Because this enzyme drives a key step in vitamin D activation, common variants in the gene can influence the vitamin D level your body maintains.

Vitamins & Minerals
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

The variant rs10741657 is linked to differences in 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Carriers of certain alleles tend to run lower vitamin D, even with reasonable sun exposure and diet. Looking at this gene helps explain why some people struggle to keep vitamin D up and may need more attention to intake.

A variant here is a predisposition, not a diagnosis, and is best read together with your actual vitamin D level.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

This test reports a genotype, not a numeric value. Results are given as the alleles you carry at rs10741657.

GenotypeGeneral effect
Common (favourable)Typical vitamin D activation
One variant alleleTendency toward lower 25(OH)D
Two variant allelesStronger tendency toward lower 25(OH)D

Interpretation is general guidance. Genetics are a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Whether you carry a CYP2R1 variant linked to lower vitamin D activation.
  • Context for why your vitamin D level may sit low despite sun and diet.
  • A genotype result, reported as alleles rather than a measured level.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Genetics are stable and do not change over time. The result is a predisposition for vitamin D activation, not a diagnosis. Sun exposure, supplementation and body weight all affect actual vitamin D levels.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside your 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, and where relevant calcium and parathyroid hormone.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
Blood needed
~3 mL or a swab
Method
Genotyping (PCR)
Best timing
Any time (genetics do not change)
FAQ

Common questions

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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