SULT1A1 (Detoxification & Hormone Processing)

A gene variant affecting detoxification and hormone processing.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
sample type
~3 mL or a swab
blood needed
~14 to 28 days
results in app
Any time (genetics do not change)
best timing
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In short

SULT1A1 is a gene that codes for a sulfotransferase enzyme. It attaches a sulfate group to many compounds, which is a key step in phase two detoxification. This helps the body process hormones such as estrogen, certain drugs and dietary compounds, and prepare them for removal.

The enzyme is active in the liver and gut, and common variants change how fast it works.

Comprehensive Health Check
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

The variant SULT1A1*2 (rs9282861) lowers enzyme activity and stability. Looking at this gene gives context for how efficiently you process hormones and some dietary and environmental compounds. It is studied in relation to estrogen handling and detoxification capacity.

A variant here is a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

This test reports a genotype, not a numeric value. Results are given as the alleles you carry, commonly at rs9282861 (SULT1A1*2).

GenotypeGeneral effect
Common (wild type)Typical sulfation activity
One variant alleleReduced activity
Two variant allelesLowest activity and stability

Interpretation is general guidance. Genetics are a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Whether you carry a SULT1A1 variant linked to lower sulfation activity.
  • Context for how your body processes hormones and certain compounds.
  • A genotype result, reported as alleles rather than a blood level.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Genetics are stable and do not change over time. The result is a predisposition for sulfation capacity, not a diagnosis. Diet and medications also affect this pathway.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside other detoxification gene variants such as CYP1A1, and in the context of hormone-related markers where relevant.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
Blood needed
~3 mL or a swab
Method
Genotyping (PCR)
Best timing
Any time (genetics do not change)
FAQ

Common questions

Related biomarkers

Markers usually read alongside this one

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
✦ Privately insured? German PKV usually reimburses.

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