MTR (B-Vitamin)

A gene variant affecting vitamin B12-dependent methylation.

Last reviewedJune 16, 2026
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
sample type
~3 mL or a swab
blood needed
~14 to 28 days
results in app
Any time (genetics do not change)
best timing
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In short

MTR is a gene that codes for methionine synthase, an enzyme that uses vitamin B12 to recycle homocysteine back into methionine. This step is essential for methylation and for keeping homocysteine in a healthy range.

Because the enzyme depends on B12, variants in MTR are studied alongside B12 and folate status.

Vitamins & Minerals
Reviewed against DGKL reference practice.
Why it matters

Why test this?

The common variant A2756G (rs1805087) can subtly change enzyme activity and has been studied in relation to homocysteine and folate. Looking at this gene adds context to your B vitamin picture, especially when read with MTHFR and MTRR.

A variant here is a predisposition, not a diagnosis, and is most useful read with homocysteine and B12.

Reference ranges

What is a normal result?

Aniva reads your result against research-backed ranges, not just the lab's wide normal. The reference shown below is specific to this biomarker.

This test reports a genotype, not a numeric value. Results are given as the alleles you carry at rs1805087 (A2756G).

GenotypeGeneral effect
AATypical methionine synthase activity
AGSlightly altered activity
GGMore noticeable shift in activity

Interpretation is general guidance. Genetics are a predisposition, not a diagnosis.

Ranges are guidance and vary by lab and assay, aligned with DGKL practice. Always read your result against your own lab's reference interval.
What you'll learn

What insights will this test give you?

  • Whether you carry the MTR A2756G variant.
  • Context for homocysteine and how your body uses vitamin B12.
  • A genotype result, reported as alleles rather than a blood level.
What affects your level

What can affect this result?

What can skew the result

Genetics are stable and do not change over time. The result is a predisposition, not a diagnosis. Vitamin B12 and folate intake strongly influence actual homocysteine.

Best interpreted with

Best read alongside homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folate, and the related genes MTHFR, MTRR and MTHFD1.

How testing works

How is this tested?

Sample
Whole blood (EDTA) or buccal swab
Blood needed
~3 mL or a swab
Method
Genotyping (PCR)
Best timing
Any time (genetics do not change)
FAQ

Common questions

On this page
Why testReference rangesWhat you'll learnWhat affects itHow testing worksSourcesFAQ
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